![]() Thus, almost immediately following World War II, Truman developed a policy of containment, pledging to support countries the Americans thought were being threatened by communism. The new President, Harry Truman, viewed the spread of communism as an existential threat to American geopolitical interests. On April 12th, 1945, American president Franklin D. When combined with reports of Soviet spies in Western countries, there were tensions between the Allies before World War II even ended. Therefore, to prevent a Western invasion of the USSR, Soviet troops occupied Eastern Europe as they beat back the German army, thereby creating a significant buffer zone. One reason for this fear was that the Americans had developed nuclear weapons in secret. The Beginning Iron Curtain Cold War era on Europe's political map.ĭuring the Second World War, despite the alliance with the West against Nazi Germany, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin feared a possible betrayal. ![]() Due to all these considerations, understanding the Cold War in its totality is worthwhile. Moreover, escalating threats from Russia demonstrate that nuclear weapons still pose a significant danger. The Cold War's ramifications are still felt today, with former Soviet satellite states continuing to face economic difficulties. This divided the world between the First World (American allies), the Second World (Soviet allies), and the Third World (the non-aligned), meaning that no country was able to entirely escape the impact of these tensions. While no direct conflict occurred, hence the war being "cold," the two countries participated in a nuclear arms race, espionage, and proxy wars. The Cold War was a 45-year period of geopolitical tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR). The Cold War: The Culmination of US-Soviet Tension
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